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Thursday 25 September 2008

Canada: HIV-positive hemophiliac with cancer imprisoned for 14 months for HIV exposure

Canada's HIV exposure laws are just going too, too far. Now, a "former poster child" for HIV-positive hemophiliacs has been sentenced to 14 months in prison for having unprotected sex with two women without disclosing his HIV status. Neither women became HIV-positive.

The 34 year-old man, from Niagara, Ontario, who was infected with HIV at the age of nine, and was diagnosed with cancer in 2002, was not considered sick enough to serve his sentence in the community.

“I deeply regret you are so sick,” Judge Donald Taliano said, adding that Green had been dealt a cruel hand.

But the judge said the behaviour that led to Green’s imprisonment was “callous” and “selfish.”

[...] Taliano said denunciation and deterrence must be part of Green’s sentence.

Green, who had no criminal record, was respected and admired by family and friends, yet put the lives of people he cared about in great danger, Taliano said.

The judge said he “shuddered” to think what others without the same character traits would do.

“Unless there are extraordinary circumstances, a period of prison must be imposed,” Taliano said.

The two complainants testified that it had been so distressing to find out a man they had slept with had HIV that they became unwell themselves.

Both women have had difficulty trusting others because of Green’s betrayal.

One woman told court earlier this month that her life had been turned upside down after months of anxiety.

“I couldn’t eat. I couldn’t sleep. It consumed my every thought,” the woman testified.

She went to counselling to deal with the trauma.

The other woman was outgoing prior to the relationship, but afterwards became withdrawn. She waited six months to find out if she was HIV positive, stopped sleeping, started drinking and lost her job.

I don't doubt the veracity of their statements, but one has to wonder whether Canada's laws, which suggest that he is totally responsibile for the way they responded to the 'shock' of finding out a sexual partner was HIV-positive, completely undoes every safer sex message ever made?

Doesn't their response say more about these women's notions of responsibility and blame and the stigma of HIV than serve as evidence of a 'crime'?


HIV-positive man sentenced to 14 months in jail
By Karena Walter
St Catherines Standard
23rd September 2008

A former poster child for hemophiliacs was handed 14 months in jail Monday, becoming the first person in Niagara sentenced for failing to tell sexual partners he is HIV positive.

Patrick Green, 34, contracted HIV through a tainted blood transfusion in the 1980s when he was nine years old.

“I deeply regret you are so sick,” Judge Donald Taliano said, adding that Green had been dealt a cruel hand.

But the judge said the behaviour that led to Green’s imprisonment was “callous” and “selfish.”

Green pleaded guilty in April to two counts of attempted aggravated sexual assault on two St. Catharines women.

Court had heard that Green was warned by medical professionals not to have unprotected sex because he could endanger his partners.

Despite the warnings, he had unprotected sex with a woman between March 1, 1998, and Sept. 20, 2003. After the relationship ended, he had unprotected sex with a second woman between July 1, 2005, and Sept. 30, 2005.

Neither woman contracted HIV, but court heard both victims have been negatively impacted.

“It has been significant,” Taliano said.

The Crown asked for two years in jail, minus pre-trial custody, for a total of 20 months. Green’s lawyer, Peter Barr, asked for house arrest of no more than 12 months.

Barr had argued his client’s severe hemophilia would make it difficult for him to serve time in jail.

Green has 15 to 20 “bleeds” annually and needs injections promptly, court heard.

But Taliano said there was no evidence the jail system is unable to take care of Green’s medical needs.

He’s been in custody at Niagara Detection Centre in Thorold for two months and his health has not been impacted, the judge said.

Green was put in segregation because he could bleed uncontrollably if injured by other prisoners. He has to be monitored all the time, so the lights are always on in his cell.

Taliano said denunciation and deterrence must be part of Green’s sentence.

Green, who had no criminal record, was respected and admired by family and friends, yet put the lives of people he cared about in great danger, Taliano said.

The judge said he “shuddered” to think what others without the same character traits would do.

“Unless there are extraordinary circumstances, a period of prison must be imposed,” Taliano said.

Both women have had difficulty trusting others because of Green’s betrayal.

One woman told court earlier this month that her life had been turned upside down after months of anxiety.

“I couldn’t eat. I couldn’t sleep. It consumed my every thought,” the woman testified.

She went to counselling to deal with the trauma.

The other woman was outgoing prior to the relationship, but afterwards became withdrawn. She waited six months to find out if she was HIV positive, stopped sleeping, started drinking and lost her job.

Green has had a string of medical problems. A poster child for the Canadian Hemophilia Society for five years, he received tainted blood from a transfusion in 1985.

In 2002, he was diagnosed with cancer and has been in remission for five years.

Green’s sentence of seven months in jail for each count will be followed by one year of probation.

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